Construction is an extensive process that requires detailed planning and precise execution. Even a single misstep can compromise the structure’s integrity, functionality or aesthetic appeal. Therefore, it is crucial for you as a builder/contractor to ensure that every aspect is carefully managed. One key factor in achieving success is the proper selection and usage of construction tools. This blog explains what construction tools are and outlines the various types essential for construction.
What are Construction Tools and Equipment?
Construction tools and equipment are exclusively designed and used for a wide variety of construction tasks. They have evolved over time. Earlier, only manual tools and equipment were available. While they were effective then, they required significant labour investment and resulted in extended timelines. However, now, power-operated construction tools and equipment are available. They operate either on electricity, compressed air or liquid fuel. They are certainly more efficient than manual tools and equipment. This has resulted in reduced labour effort and time dedication. This helps builders/ contractors like yourself streamline construction tasks and achieve better results. In addition to on-site construction tools and equipment, tools are also used for construction planning and design. Architectural and engineering tools have revolutionised the way construction projects are executed. They continue to improve with the advancement of digitalisation and the introduction of automation. Know what you need for your construction needs with JK BuildXpert.
What are the Different Types of Construction Equipment and Tools?
As mentioned, construction is quite an extensive process. Given this, the process involves several stages, each crucial to the overall success. These construction stages or tasks are specific in nature, requiring a suitable set of tools and equipment. Below is a description of the different construction tool types used in each stage/task.
A. Pre-construction phase
The pre-construction phase involves clearing and preparing the site for construction. This involves two steps – excavation and grading. Excavation is the process of digging, removing, or exposing earth or materials to create space for construction. Grading refers to levelling or sloping the ground to ensure proper drainage and prepare a stable foundation for the construction. Once the site is cleared and levelled, a solid foundation is prepared for construction. Following is a mention of construction tools names used in the pre-construction phase:
- Excavation Machinery: Excavation involves significant work and requires powerful machinery. Typically, specialised excavation machinery, bulldozers and backhoes are used for this purpose.
- Concrete Mixers and Pumps: Concrete is extensively used to lay any structural foundation because it is strong and durable. Concrete mixers prepare concrete by mixing cement, water and coarse aggregates. Pumps transport and distribute concrete across the site efficiently. Concrete mixer trucks are also used, as they can mix concrete and pour it.
B. Laying the Structural Framework Laying the structural framework is another important step, as it forms the core of any structure. It allows you to create the envisaged design of the structure while also ensuring its integrity and functionality. Concrete, steel and wood are the common raw materials used for this purpose. Coming to the construction tools and equipment used, below is a list of them:
- Farmwork Tools: Wooden or metal moulds are used to create beams and columns. Alternatively, you can use pre-casted beams and columns to reduce the construction duration.
- Welding Equipment: This equipment is used to join steel or metal components together. It helps create specific structural elements that may not be readily available in the market.
- Steel Cutting and Bending Tools: Machines like shears, rebar benders and cutters for shaping reinforcement steel. The reinforcement enhances the strength of the structural elements, contributing to the overall reliability of the entire structure.
- Cranes: They are used for lifting and placing heavy materials such as beams and columns on their designated spots. This allows you to scale your structure to desirable heights.
C. Roofing and Exterior Work
Once the primary structure is erected, the remaining tasks are installing the roof and completing the exterior work to ensure safety and enhance the structure’s appeal. Following is a mention of the equipment and tools used in the construction task:
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- Power Saws: They are used to cut roofing materials and other exterior work components as per need and preference. You can either use circular or table saws.
- Ladders and Scaffolding: To reach heights for roof installation, ladders and scaffolding provide a secure and systematic way to access elevated areas.
- Hammer and Nail Guns: They help secure the roof in its designated position, preventing slipping and potential collapse.
- Roofing Adhesive & Sealant Guns: Their application helps prevent leaks and secure roofing materials.
Conclusion
A construction tool helps you complete various construction stages or tasks. Efficient construction tools reduce human effort, bringing down your cost and keeping timelines in check. There are different types of construction tools and equipment available. Each is suitable for specific purposes. Use them efficiently and safely to achieve the desired results. Since construction is a high-stakes project, both in terms of financing and human life, it’s essential to have the best resources and expertise on hand. JK Cement offers high-quality building materials and professional construction consultation, ensuring all critical aspects of your project are taken care.
FAQs
What are the most common construction tools?
Excavation machinery, concrete mixers, farmwork moulds, welding tools, power saws and cranes are the most common tools used for building construction.
What is the bump cutter used for?
A bump cutter is used to smooth and level concrete surfaces during the finishing process. This helps you achieve flawless and aesthetically appealing structures.
What is the importance of scaffolding in construction?
Scaffolding provides temporary support and access to high areas, ensuring workers’ safety while carrying out roofing, exterior finishing, and structural work at heights.
Excavation machinery, concrete mixers, farmwork moulds, welding tools, power saws and cranes are the most common tools used for building construction.
A bump cutter is used to smooth and level concrete surfaces during the finishing process. This helps you achieve flawless and aesthetically appealing structures.
Scaffolding provides temporary support and access to high areas, ensuring workers’ safety while carrying out roofing, exterior finishing, and structural work at heights.
