Construction Materials Selection

Types Of Building Materials Used In Construction

The following are some common types of construction materials: 

• Cement

Used in large quantities, cement is one of the most essential building materials. It is mixed with water, sand, and other aggregates in a specific proportion to form concrete. It is integral to all structural components and enables smooth finishes and interior details.

• Bricks

Bricks are a staple in construction. Every structural element you touch is made of bricks. It provides strength and durability to the structure. It also envelops the structure completely, offering security and privacy to its occupants. Beyond its role as a construction staple, bricks are also utilised as a decorative feature in modern design.

• Steel

Your construction should be unshakeable, given the number of lives and financial resources at stake. Steel contributes significantly to a structure’s strength and stability by reinforcing a construction’s structural elements. It can be integrated into a structure in various ways, depending on its strength and design requirements. 

• Binding Wire

Binding wire, typically made of soft mild steel, is essential in reinforced concrete construction for securing rebars at their intersections. This creates a stable steel framework, maintaining rebar alignment and spacing before and during concrete pouring. By preventing rebar displacement, binding wire ensures the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of the final concrete element. It comes in various types, with black annealed being the most common.

• Wood

Wood is a natural building material widely used in construction. It provides strength and durability essential for any construction. It is used strategically according to your requirements. It is also used to create decorative features, enhancing the visual appeal of your construction projects. You can either create them from scratch or use pre-made options.

• Stone

Stone is another natural building material used for construction worldwide. The hardness of stone brings an unwavering quality to your structure. They are weather-resistant, ensuring your structure stands strong through all types of harsh conditions. Their raw and rugged appearance adds a rustic touch to your structure, a look that resonates with modern design sensibilities.

• Plastic

The role of plastic in construction extends far beyond what is immediately visible. Plastic is used to make pipes, which are installed across the structure for systematic water supply and drainage. They are used for profiling (creating windows and doors), providing complete coverage while offering a glimpse of the outside.

• Aggregates

Aggregates are granular materials used in construction. It is comprised of stone, gravel, sand, and some kinds of recycled materials. It is mixed with cement in a specific proportion to form concrete, the essential core of construction. It is also used to create mortar, asphalt, and landscaping materials, all of which have applications in both structures and roadways.